sixel
Sixel allows displaying graphics at the command line; it's technology from the 80s that never made it — until quite recently.
A picture is worth a thousand words:

Utilities
- img2sixel
- niicat (not yet installed on Medusa; users should install in a venv for now)
Setup
Currently, very few terminals support sixel.
- macOS
- Download and install iTerm2. The built-in terminal does not support sixel.
- Linux
xterm is the recommended terminal for using sixel. None of the following popular terminals have in-tree support: GNOME Terminal, Konsole, urxvt, st.
If you're using the IPSY dotfiles then everything should "just work". Otherwise, you will need to adjust your .Xresources settings.
Testing
A test image is provided as part of the IPSY dotfiles:
cat ~/.dotfiles/test/snake.six